I can confirm this…just had experienced the white launcher window in the same way for debian 12 - happens with both winehq-devel and winehq-staging. I removed all four components of wine and then installed specifically the last version of devel - you need to adapt for your wine-type, distribution and version ofc.:
apt install --install-recommends winehq-devel=10.20~bookworm-1 wine-devel=10.20~bookworm-1 wine-devel-i386=10.20~bookworm-1 wine-devel-amd64=10.20~bookworm-1