Discrete Time Crystal and the Perpetual Energy/Motion Machine
Proposed by Frank Wilczek in 2012 as a progression of the universal model of spacetime, a time crystal is a temporal analog to common crystals, which are spatially highly symmetrical and yet non-uniform in their structure. In terms of practical use, time crystals may one day be used as quantum memories.[1]
A common crystal form is an atomic lattice structure that extends in all directions with a great deal of symmetry, but not perfectly so. Its asymmetry—known amongst researchers as symmetry breaking—occurs in crystals even though the laws of physics are spatially symmetrical. As the laws of physics are symmetrical in time as well as space, the question arose as to whether it is possible to break symmetry temporally and thus create a “time crystal” resistant to entropy. A discrete time crystal has in fact been observed in physics laboratories as early as 2016. One example of a time crystal which demonstrates non-equilibrium, broken time symmetry is a constantly rotating ring of charged ions in an otherwise lowest-energy state.[1][2][3]
If a discrete time translation symmetry is broken (which may be realized in periodically driven systems), then the system is referred to as a discrete time crystal. A discrete time crystal never reaches thermal equilibrium, as it is a type of non-equilibrium matter. Breaking of time symmetry only occurs in non-equilibrium systems.[4]
In response to Wilczek and Zhang, Patrick Bruno, a theorist at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France, published several articles in 2013 claiming to show that space-time crystals were impossible. Also later Masaki Oshikawa from the University of Tokyo showed that time crystals would be impossible at their ground state; moreover, he implied that any matter cannot exist in non-equilibrium in its ground state.[10][11]
***Those jokers need to explain how matter can exist in a non-equilibrium in its ground state prior to stars and planets in the Universe coming into being. ***
Perpetual Motion Machine - possible
Perpetual motion is the motion of bodies that continues forever in an unperturbed system. A perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical machine that can do work infinitely without an external energy source. This kind of machine is impossible, as it would violate the first or second law of thermodynamics.[2][3][4][5]
If we don’t understand the Universe prior to the Big Bang, then a perpetual motion type of machine was at work. Einstein’s theories fizzle out as we travel back through the Big Bang, but there was an energy source that came from infinite, a long range force acting upon the Time Crystal.
Then there’s this…
In 2017, new states of matter, time crystals, were discovered in which on a microscopic scale the component atoms are in continual repetitive motion, thus satisfying the literal definition of “perpetual motion”.[8][9][10][11] However, these do not constitute perpetual motion machines in the traditional sense or violate thermodynamic laws because they are in their quantum ground state, so no energy can be extracted from them; they exhibit motion without energy.
If the component atoms are in continual repetitive motion and other atoms are passed by the component atoms and interaction will take place. There is an atom that can extract the energy from the quantum in their ground state.
Ground State - the lowest energy state of an atom or other particle.
Even in the atoms lowest state of energy, that energy can be extracted and stored in capacitors. The capacitors then provide larger energy production centers with electricity that then in turn, powers even larger sources of producing electrical power.
One form of Perpetual Motion Machining is the following:
Take a hexagon and create exhaust ports on each facing so that the exhaust ports all face the same direction. Place on each face a layer of ice material the same that was located on the surface of Oumuamua. Cover each ice layer with a glass case that will allow sunlight into the chamber to sublimate the ice and create pressure. The pressure in each chamber shall then be directed out through each nozzle to provide thrust. As each facing is turned on an axel due to sublimation, the axel attached to a generator shall turn and generate electricity. Each facing shall provide at least 100 mph of turning force on the axel. In space, since there is light reaching the machine from at least 25 light years away, that light shall be factored into the sublimation process of turning the axel attached to the generator.
Thus the turning machine shall look like a pinwheel in space, a cold black hole if you will, that produces electrical power. In the center of hexagon machine shall set the Time Crystal, that spinning faster and faster shall encounter atoms that will in fact extract energy from between the component crystals and and the free flowing atoms to generate a beacon of the crownless human, once again becoming King.
if the Time Crystal is rotated on a perfect axial spin at various velocities and light photons of various frequencies are fired at the Time Crystal also at various velocities, the spin of light photons being projected and the spin of the Time Crystal should see the component atoms of the Time Crystal and the light photos orbiting each other to possibly create a gravitational force inside of the Time Crystal itself.
