Oo. Um. Okay. … That’s come up a time or two, since I’ve lived among the Amarr.
Crime, Punishment, and the Soul
It won’t surprise much of anybody that the Achura as a people mostly do believe in an afterlife. That afterlife, in most accounts, doesn’t actually differ all that much from the living world; it’s even got a government, with various deities and greater spirits serving as government ministers, and a bureaucracy staffed by various spirits, some of them human.
Existing in that world of spirits is neither a privilege nor a punishment. It’s just what happens-- although beliefs about whether the journey is automatic, how long it is, what kind of fuel it might require, and, more generally, the overall needs of the dead vary a good deal, and are the origins of a lot of superstitions and at least one holiday. A “hungry ghost” who didn’t get enough offerings at the Ghost Festival to make the trip is widely believed to be a dangerous thing to have hanging around, since they’re believed to become desperate for energy, and unselective about where and what they take it from. Such a creature need not have been a particularly cruel person; a hungry ghost is dangerous the way a starving person is dangerous.
Arriving … well. There’s a lot of folklore about it. Some versions of the spirit world do have various punishments and pleasures meted out to the particularly wicked or good, but, actually, such beliefs aren’t as common as you might expect.
In typical Achur thought, the criminal is understood to act for his own reasons. These can be reasons we’d consider good, or not-- what’s important is that the society also has its own reasons for not wanting crimes committed. The law is enforced, not because the law is good, but because law is law, and we fear the consequences that will follow from letting people break it without retribution. A person may have done what is universally agreed to have been a great good, and have to be executed for it.
In general, it’s no different for the spirit world, though accounts differ on just what happens if you chop a ghost’s head off.
One thing we don’t really have at all is the idea of truly eternal punishment. Punishment has to be proportional to some degree, even if that proportion is over a hundred thousand to one (failing to get out the good food for a visiting dignitary bringing a thousand years in a frozen wasteland). Going too far makes a judge or sheriff a villain, the law an excuse for wanton cruelty. Then, also, as noted above, we don’t really expect justice from this world. The spirit world, again, is no different.
That doesn’t mean there’s no reason to act properly, though.
Broadly speaking, Achur thought is long on “what happens, why,” and short on, “who deserves what.” An example of how this works out is the most widely-believed-in form of interaction between the living and dead: dreams.
In Achur folklore, and many sects’ teachings, the world of dreams is sort of a medium between our world and the spirit world. A wicked or broken person might return to trouble the living through their dreams; a more centered and benevolent one might return as a protector, guarding the dreams of the living. In either case, their role in this world is a manifestation of their moral nature. But, again, this isn’t really a change.
If this world makes moral judgments, they occur in the form of consequence. Extreme and violent acts breed extreme and violent consequence. A lost, violent person, prone to extreme behavior, creates a “hell,” becoming a nightmare. A centered, wise, and moderate person can use their wisdom to create a haven, protecting others from the “hell” of the nightmare. What’s more, in either case, the nightmare or the guardian is their own most significant victim or beneficiary: in general, wicked people are trapped in nightmare, because the nightmare is themselves, while a wise and centered person is for the most part protected from ever truly experiencing such suffering.
Of course, you do have the edge case of the sadistic and callous nightmare that is immune to the suffering it causes, even to itself. That, though, is like a different kind of creature completely: its place in this world is so different as to see pain as pleasure, suffering as succor. Whether wrapped in human skin or wandering as a disembodied cloud of cruelty, it might be a mistake to think of such a being as human. From such happenings, you get the stories of the most terrible demons: a pocket of hell, which, to its occupant, is a heaven.
But it’s normally dangerous to assume that you’re looking at such a creature.